a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH:

\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)

2     :      1      :      2          mol

1     :     0,5      :    1          mol

\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)

nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1

mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)

mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

1. a. \(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\left(1\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

c. \(PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^o]{MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=40,83\left(g\right)\)

2. \(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,5     0,25             0,5    ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)

a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> m_CuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

nCu = 32 : 64 = 0,5 (mol ) 
pthh : 2Cu+ O2 -t--> 2CuO 
         0,5 --> 0,25----> 0,5 (mol) 
=> mCuO = 0,5 . 80 = 40 (g) 
=> VO2 (dktc ) = 0,25 . 22,4=5,6 (l)

n_Mg = 9,6/24 = 0,4 (mol)

2Mg + O2 ---t^o---> 2MgO

0,4____0,2_________0,4

V_O2(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

m_MgO = 0,4.40 = 16(g)

\(\sum\limits^{ }_{ }\)

a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)